You could use the 3pin connector for fan and if it is not enough you can use the sata power for fan too,but there is no pwm there…you could use the pwm from gpio header and add a small circuit to higher the voltage if needed.
What kind of adjustment? The cpu pwm is mapped to thermal-trips via device tree,but you can override some settings (like temperature thresholds) from userspace
Basically what I want to do is keep the fan always at say 5 or 10% and then just follow the normal curve. If that is difficult, I’d been fine with always 50-75% on. Currently on mine the fan is constantly turning on and off.