SFP-WDM-SM module with BPI-R4

Hi there, I got a pair of fairly generic SFP modules from AliExpress that came with an external media converter (RJ-45 to SFP). The SFP modules in question are labelled as SFP-WDM-SM-0205A and SFP-WDM-SM-0205B from the manufacturer ZOERAX. It is described as 1.25G 5KM T1550/R1310NM SC under the model name. You can find these here on AliExpress.

I have already confirmed that the modules work with the media converters and my fiber. When plugging it into the BPI-R4 sfp-lan, I get

[   12.669557] sfp sfp2: Host maximum power 3.0W
[   13.991206] sfp sfp2: please wait, module slow to respond
[   16.016727] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet sfp-lan: configuring for inband/10gbase-r link mode
[   16.060209] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet sfp-lan: entered allmulticast mode
[   16.067366] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet sfp-lan: entered promiscuous mode
[   69.612263] sfp sfp2: failed to read EEPROM: -ENXIO

# I removed the module here:
[  597.492341] sfp sfp2: module removed

I tried i2cdump -y <N> 0x50 where were all buses from 0 through 5 but only got XX-es.

I used a multimeter to measure if MOD_DEF 0 is pulled to ground and was able to confirm that it is, so it’s not a power issue it seems.

Does anyone have an idea what could cause this? I found another thread with the same ENXIO i2c error but sadly it didn’t have any solutions: BPI-R4 failed to read EEPROM: -ENXIO from sfp

Edit: I don’t have anything in the M.2 M-key slot. The board only has the BPI-R4-NIC-BE14 module installed.

Is the fiber connected to the module? My HSGQ XPON-SC APC V8 module behaves exactly the same way if the fiber isn’t connected.

After connecting the fiber on both ends and then plugging in the SFP to the BPI I still have the same issue. I also tried the WAN SFP cage with no success. Same issue.

Is it possible that these are super dumb SFP modules with no EEPROM at all? Running i2cdetect across all buses reveals no changes between the modules being plugged in and removed.