Debian/Ubuntu image creation

Banana Pi BPI-R4/BPI-R3 Mini/BPI-R3/BPI-R64/BPI-R2
1

Hi,

i have created a script for creating Debian/Ubuntu Images with files from my github repos (latest Uboot/ATF, latest LTS linux kernel) and a very basic rootfs.

  • login: root pw: bananapi
  • wan: dhcp-client
  • lanports: bridged 192.168.1.1/24 + dhcp-server

Network config is done using systemd-networkd (+resolved for dns)…see files in /etc/systemd/network

tested so far: bpi-r3, r2pro and r64 with kernel 6.1 and bpi-r2 (here default is kernel 5.15 because of internal wifi is not supported in 6.1).

arm64 boards using FIT-image (itb file) for kernel.

maybe some more users can test it :slight_smile:

current issues:

on r64 i have only fit-boot running…legacy boot does not work

BPI-R64> setenv root /dev/mmcblk1p5 rootfstype=ext4 rootwait
BPI-R64> setenv kernel uImage_nodt
BPI-R64> run newboot
## Error: "fit" not defined
ERROR: reserving fdt memory region failed (addr=0 size=43000000 flags=4)
15247432 bytes read in 2648 ms (5.5 MiB/s)
ERROR: reserving fdt memory region failed (addr=0 size=43000000 flags=4)
25324 bytes read in 15 ms (1.6 MiB/s)
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 44000000 ...
   Image Name:   Linux Kernel 6.1.34-main
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    15247368 Bytes = 14.5 MiB
   Load Address: 40080000
   Entry Point:  40080000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 47000000
   Booting using the fdt blob at 0x47000000
Working FDT set to 47000000
   Loading Kernel Image
   Loading Device Tree to 000000007e7d2000, end 000000007e7db2eb ... OK
Working FDT set to 7e7d2000                                                                                             
                                                                                                                        
Starting kernel ...

and then board-reset…currently i have no idea whats wrong, but as fit is working not that critical.

also wifi-module has to be loaded manually with modprobe mt7615e - fixed

Bpi-r2 has no dnsmasq yet (called in wifi.sh),try to move this to systemd. - edit: added systemd file and disabled ip/dnsmasq in wifi.sh

2

Hello Frank, I re-compiled the kernel several times and only knew about to replace the Image.gz from the arch/arm64/boot/Image.gz. For the modules chosen as <M> in the menuconfig, how would I compile them as .so or .ko to be able to modprobe in bananapi?

3

The image create script takes the kernel (and atf/uboot) from my gitlab releases. There is currently no option to use self compiled kernel. You have to disable the python-script and point to your tar.gz file (use pack after compilation) in the sourcefiles_.conf

Which board do you use? And which option have you set as module?

edit: have added a “skipkerneldownload” option in the conf-file, which you can set and then the kernel is not downloaded from my kernel-ci instead of using the predefined kernelfile option (which you can set to your local built kernel-file - pack-option in build.sh of my kernel-repo)

4

R2 pro, and iwlwifi is set to M and atlantic driver is set to M. Trying to use a AQC113 10G NIC on PCIe 3.0 x 1, which I am out of mind.

But shouldn’t the build.sh that builds the kernel Image.gz also creates the .so or .ko files that I could transfer to Pi?

5

Yes it should create the .ko (kernel module) file if the option supports module. Maybe name is different to source file/folder.

And by default my image creation script uses files from my github releases (and so my config). Or do you using image and try to update kernel with your own later?

6

I am using all the source file from your Github repo. I would like to know where would the ./build.sh place the .ko files after compilation.

You said there is an option supporting module, are you saying there is a command option needs to be executed with ./build.sh in order to build the modules?

7 
CONFIG_WLAN_VENDOR_INTEL=y
CONFIG_IWLWIFI=m

creates the module in my test (when running build.sh without arguments…building kernel+modules)…

LD [M] drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwlwifi.ko

do not see atlantic driver…how is it named?

then pack the kernel (option 1 - pack) and untar contents to the right partitions

make sure you bootup the right kernel…fit (itb file defined with fit-variable) is tried first in the image created here. you should open a new thread…this is for the Imagecreator.

newer images created have a distro_bootcmd “fallback”, but this has to be manually called from uboot-prompt

1 Like
8

I think I know what the problem is here: I am doing CONFIG_WLAN_VENDOR_INTEL=m and CONFIG_IWLWIFI=m

9

CONFIG_WLAN_VENDOR_INTEL does not allow m,it is bool,not tristate

https://cateee.net/lkddb/web-lkddb/WLAN_VENDOR_INTEL.html

But please use a new thread for this discussion. It is not directly related to my image creation repo.

10

Does this image builder support building kernels that support nftables? I would like to explore setting up a router and access point on Debian ARM, so having a firewall is critical.

11

The imagebuilder uses kernel-packages from my github repo (releases). But firewall is core element of router,will add it to R3 soon - my current r3 defconfig for 6.1 contains nftables already…which options do you miss here?

But you can build your own kernel with this repo,create such package and tell the image builder to use this see here

12

I haven’t tried anything yet, was just asking if it had what I need first :slight_smile: I will see about trying it this weekend and will report on what’s missing, if anything. Thank you for the quick and detailed response!

13

On R2 linux 5.15 is used,on the other boards 6.1

This is config for BPi-R3:

R64: https://github.com/frank-w/BPI-Router-Linux/blob/6.1-main/arch/arm64/configs/mt7622_bpi-r64_defconfig

R2Pro: https://github.com/frank-w/BPI-Router-Linux/blob/6.1-main/arch/arm64/configs/quartz64_defconfig

R2: https://github.com/frank-w/BPI-Router-Linux/blob/5.15-main/arch/arm/configs/mt7623n_evb_fwu_defconfig

To make it easier for users to create images i used precompiled kernels built by github CI…this way users do not need to install compilers and the build-process is faster. The logic for create the bootsectors (preloader/ATF,uboot,partitions) is done by CI in my uboot repo. The image creator collects these things pack them together and adds rootfs which is generated by buildchroot.sh

For R4 i have bootable system,but i need to clean defconfig and there is no lts with the patches (currently working on 6.5) yet and v1.0 will have some changes.maybe i add the board to the script when changes are compatible with v1.0.

14

I am trying to create a new image for 128Gb SD and I have several questions

This is supposed to download a new version, with the possibility of saving to an SD

git clone https://github.com/frank-w/BPI-Router-Images.git ./buildimg.sh bpi-r3 bookworm

1.- How do you create the partitions? I don’t see such a thing in the process? 2.- Where do you create them?

according to this command gunzip -c bpi-r3_sdmmc.img.gz | sudo dd bs=1M status=progress conv=notrunc,fsync of=/dev/sdX takes it to another place but in this output it gives errors

@vmwareubuntu:~/Descargas/BPI-Router-Images$ ./buildimg.sh bpi-r3 bookworm
create image for bpi-r3 (arm64) bookworm 6.1
board  : bpi-r3
kernel : 6.1
board:bpi-r3 ubootfile: https://github.com/frank-w/u-boot/releases/download/CI-BUILD-2023-07-bpi-2023.07-2023-07-
board:bpi-r3 kernelfile: https://github.com/frank-w/BPI-Router-Linux/releases/download/CI-BUILD-6.1-main-6.1.50-2
ubootfile: https://github.com/frank-w/u-boot/releases/download/CI-BUILD-2023-07-bpi-2023.07-2023-07-18_0722/bpi-r
kernelfile: https://github.com/frank-w/BPI-Router-Linux/releases/download/CI-BUILD-6.1-main-6.1.50-2023-08-31_202_6.1.50-main.tar.gz
image-file: bpi-r3_sdmmc.img.gz
kernel-file: bpi-r3_6.1.50-main.tar.gz
checking for needed packages...
$1:arm64
setting arch
$2:bookworm
isdebian:1,isubuntu:0
setting distro
create chroot 'debian bookworm' for arm64
mounting tmpfs for building...
I: Keyring file not available at /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg; switching to https mirror https:
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I: Validating libblkid1 2.38.1-5+b1
I: Retrieving libfdisk1 2.38.1-5+b1
I: Validating libfdisk1 2.38.1-5+b1
I: Retrieving libmount1 2.38.1-5+b1
I: Validating libmount1 2.38.1-5+b1
I: Retrieving libsmartcols1 2.38.1-5+b1
I: Validating libsmartcols1 2.38.1-5+b1
I: Retrieving libuuid1 2.38.1-5+b1
I: Validating libuuid1 2.38.1-5+b1
I: Retrieving mount 2.38.1-5+b1
I: Validating mount 2.38.1-5+b1
I: Retrieving util-linux 2.38.1-5+b1
I: Validating util-linux 2.38.1-5+b1
I: Retrieving util-linux-extra 2.38.1-5+b1
I: Validating util-linux-extra 2.38.1-5+b1
I: Retrieving vim-common 2:9.0.1378-2
I: Validating vim-common 2:9.0.1378-2
I: Retrieving vim-tiny 2:9.0.1378-2
I: Validating vim-tiny 2:9.0.1378-2
I: Retrieving libxxhash0 0.8.1-1
I: Validating libxxhash0 0.8.1-1
I: Retrieving liblzma5 5.4.1-0.2
I: Validating liblzma5 5.4.1-0.2
I: Retrieving zlib1g 1:1.2.13.dfsg-1
I: Validating zlib1g 1:1.2.13.dfsg-1
I: Chosen extractor for .deb packages: dpkg-deb
I: Extracting libacl1...
I: Extracting adduser...
I: Extracting apt...
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I: Extracting libattr1...
I: Extracting libaudit-common...
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I: Extracting coreutils...
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I: Extracting debian-archive-keyring...
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I: Extracting libseccomp2...
I: Extracting libselinux1...
I: Extracting libsemanage-common...
I: Extracting libsemanage2...
I: Extracting libsepol2...
I: Extracting libtasn1-6...
I: Extracting libtext-glob-perl...
I: Extracting libunistring2...
I: Extracting libcrypt1...
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I: Extracting mawk...
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I: Extracting libhogweed6...
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I: Extracting libpam-runtime...
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I: Extracting libpcre2-8-0...
I: Extracting libperl5.36...
I: Extracting perl...
I: Extracting perl-base...
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I: Extracting sed...
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I: Extracting tar...
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I: Extracting libblkid1...
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I: Installing core packages...
I: Unpacking required packages...
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I: Unpacking sed...
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I: Unpacking libxxhash0:arm64...
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I: Configuring required packages...
I: Configuring libtext-glob-perl...
I: Configuring debian-archive-keyring...
I: Configuring libaudit-common...
I: Configuring libsemanage-common...
I: Configuring debconf...
I: Configuring libnumber-compare-perl...
I: Configuring gcc-12-base:arm64...
I: Configuring tzdata...
I: Configuring ncurses-base...
I: Configuring libgcc-s1:arm64...
I: Configuring libc6:arm64...
I: Configuring libudev1:arm64...
I: Configuring libffi8:arm64...
I: Configuring libmd0:arm64...
I: Configuring libxxhash0:arm64...
I: Configuring libattr1:arm64...
I: Configuring sysvinit-utils...
I: Configuring libtasn1-6:arm64...
I: Configuring debianutils...
I: Configuring mawk...
I: Configuring libdebconfclient0:arm64...
I: Configuring base-files...
I: Configuring libbz2-1.0:arm64...
I: Configuring libdb5.3:arm64...
I: Configuring libblkid1:arm64...
I: Configuring libstdc++6:arm64...
I: Configuring libgdbm6:arm64...
I: Configuring libtinfo6:arm64...
I: Configuring bash...
I: Configuring libzstd1:arm64...
I: Configuring liblzma5:arm64...
I: Configuring libgpg-error0:arm64...
I: Configuring liblz4-1:arm64...
I: Configuring libc-bin...
I: Configuring ncurses-bin...
I: Configuring libacl1:arm64...
I: Configuring libunistring2:arm64...
I: Configuring libsmartcols1:arm64...
I: Configuring libgcrypt20:arm64...
I: Configuring zlib1g:arm64...
I: Configuring libcrypt1:arm64...
I: Configuring libidn2-0:arm64...
I: Configuring libcom-err2:arm64...
I: Configuring diffutils...
I: Configuring libseccomp2:arm64...
I: Configuring libcap2:arm64...
I: Configuring hostname...
I: Configuring libcap-ng0:arm64...
I: Configuring libext2fs2:arm64...
I: Configuring libnettle8:arm64...
I: Configuring libgmp10:arm64...
I: Configuring libp11-kit0:arm64...
I: Configuring libaudit1:arm64...
I: Configuring libuuid1:arm64...
I: Configuring libss2:arm64...
I: Configuring libgdbm-compat4:arm64...
I: Configuring libsepol2:arm64...
I: Configuring libpcre2-8-0:arm64...
I: Configuring logsave...
I: Configuring gpgv...
I: Configuring util-linux-extra...
I: Configuring libhogweed6:arm64...
I: Configuring e2fsprogs...
I: Configuring libsystemd0:arm64...
I: Configuring libselinux1:arm64...
I: Configuring libgnutls30:arm64...
I: Configuring libpam0g:arm64...
I: Configuring libapt-pkg6.0:arm64...
I: Configuring sed...
I: Configuring findutils...
I: Configuring libmount1:arm64...
I: Configuring libsemanage2:arm64...
I: Configuring base-passwd...
I: Configuring bsdutils...
I: Configuring tar...
I: Configuring libpam-modules-bin...
I: Configuring coreutils...
I: Configuring util-linux...
I: Configuring dpkg...
I: Configuring mount...
I: Configuring dash...
I: Configuring libpam-modules:arm64...
I: Configuring grep...
I: Configuring perl-base...
I: Configuring perl-modules-5.36...
I: Configuring gzip...
I: Configuring passwd...
I: Configuring libpam-runtime...
I: Configuring libperl5.36:arm64...
I: Configuring login...
I: Configuring adduser...
I: Configuring apt...
I: Configuring perl...
I: Configuring libfile-find-rule-perl...
I: Configuring usrmerge...
I: Configuring init-system-helpers...
I: Configuring libc-bin...
I: Unpacking the base system...
I: Unpacking apt-utils...
I: Unpacking ca-certificates...
I: Unpacking cpio...
I: Unpacking cron...
I: Unpacking debconf-i18n...
I: Unpacking dmidecode...
I: Unpacking libelf1:arm64...
I: Unpacking ifupdown...
I: Unpacking init...
I: Unpacking iproute2...
I: Unpacking libxtables12:arm64...
I: Unpacking iputils-ping...
I: Unpacking isc-dhcp-client...
I: Unpacking isc-dhcp-common...
I: Unpacking libjansson4:arm64...
I: Unpacking libkeyutils1:arm64...
I: Unpacking kmod...
I: Unpacking libgssapi-krb5-2:arm64...
I: Unpacking libk5crypto3:arm64...
I: Unpacking libkrb5-3:arm64...
I: Unpacking libkrb5support0:arm64...
I: Unpacking less...
I: Unpacking libbpf1:arm64...
I: Unpacking libbsd0:arm64...
I: Unpacking libcap2-bin...
I: Unpacking libedit2:arm64...
I: Unpacking liblocale-gettext-perl...
I: Unpacking libmnl0:arm64...
I: Unpacking libnftnl11:arm64...
I: Unpacking libtext-charwidth-perl:arm64...
I: Unpacking libtext-iconv-perl:arm64...
I: Unpacking libtext-wrapi18n-perl...
I: Unpacking libtirpc-common...
I: Unpacking libtirpc3:arm64...
I: Unpacking logrotate...
I: Unpacking nano...
I: Unpacking libncursesw6:arm64...
I: Unpacking netbase...
I: Unpacking libnewt0.52:arm64...
I: Unpacking whiptail...
I: Unpacking libnftables1:arm64...
I: Unpacking nftables...
I: Unpacking openssl...
I: Unpacking libpopt0:arm64...
I: Unpacking libproc2-0:arm64...
I: Unpacking procps...
I: Unpacking libreadline8:arm64...
I: Unpacking readline-common...
I: Unpacking sensible-utils...
I: Unpacking libslang2:arm64...
I: Unpacking udev...
I: Unpacking tasksel...
I: Unpacking tasksel-data...
I: Unpacking fdisk...
I: Unpacking vim-common...
I: Unpacking vim-tiny...
I: Configuring the base system...
I: Configuring cpio...
I: Configuring libtext-iconv-perl:arm64...
I: Configuring libtext-charwidth-perl:arm64...
I: Configuring libkeyutils1:arm64...
I: Configuring apt-utils...
I: Configuring init...
I: Configuring libtirpc-common...
I: Configuring less...
I: Configuring kmod...
I: Configuring libtext-wrapi18n-perl...
I: Configuring libjansson4:arm64...
I: Configuring libkrb5support0:arm64...
I: Configuring libcap2-bin...
I: Configuring vim-common...
I: Configuring libslang2:arm64...
I: Configuring libproc2-0:arm64...
I: Configuring libmnl0:arm64...
I: Configuring udev...
I: Configuring libncursesw6:arm64...
I: Configuring libk5crypto3:arm64...
I: Configuring libxtables12:arm64...
I: Configuring nano...
I: Configuring sensible-utils...
I: Configuring procps...
I: Configuring netbase...
I: Configuring isc-dhcp-common...
I: Configuring libkrb5-3:arm64...
I: Configuring dmidecode...
I: Configuring openssl...
I: Configuring libbsd0:arm64...
I: Configuring libelf1:arm64...
I: Configuring iputils-ping...
I: Configuring readline-common...
I: Configuring liblocale-gettext-perl...
I: Configuring libbpf1:arm64...
I: Configuring libpopt0:arm64...
I: Configuring logrotate...
I: Configuring libnewt0.52:arm64...
I: Configuring libedit2:arm64...
I: Configuring libreadline8:arm64...
I: Configuring cron...
I: Configuring debconf-i18n...
I: Configuring libnftnl11:arm64...
I: Configuring vim-tiny...
I: Configuring fdisk...
I: Configuring ca-certificates...
I: Configuring libgssapi-krb5-2:arm64...
I: Configuring whiptail...
I: Configuring libtirpc3:arm64...
I: Configuring libnftables1:arm64...
I: Configuring nftables...
I: Configuring iproute2...
I: Configuring isc-dhcp-client...
I: Configuring ifupdown...
I: Configuring tasksel...
I: Configuring tasksel-data...
I: Configuring libc-bin...
I: Configuring ca-certificates...
I: Base system installed successfully.
[sudo] password for gabriel:
Get:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease [48.0 kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease [151 kB]
Get:3 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease [52.1 kB]
Get:4 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security/main Sources [37.3 kB]
Get:5 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security/non-free-firmware Sources [784 B]
Get:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security/main arm64 Packages [58.1 kB]
Get:7 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security/main Translation-en [34.4 kB]
Get:8 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security/non-free-firmware Translation-en [464 B]
Get:9 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/main Sources [9640 kB]
Get:10 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/non-free-firmware Sources [6156 B]
Get:11 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/non-free Sources [78.3 kB]
Get:12 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib Sources [51.2 kB]
Get:13 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 Packages [8803 kB]
Get:14 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/main Translation-en [6078 kB]
Get:15 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib arm64 Packages [45.1 kB]
Get:16 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib Translation-en [48.7 kB]
Get:17 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/non-free arm64 Packages [76.1 kB]
Get:18 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/non-free Translation-en [67.2 kB]
Get:19 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/non-free-firmware arm64 Packages [5856 B]
Get:20 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-en [20.9 kB]
Get:21 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main Sources [1748 B]
Get:22 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main arm64 Packages [4960 B]
Get:23 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main Translation-en [3632 B]
Fetched 25.3 MB in 41s (618 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
All packages are up to date.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libcbor0.8 libfido2-1 libnsl2 libwrap0 openssh-client openssh-sftp-server runit-helper ucf
Suggested packages:
  keychain libpam-ssh monkeysphere ssh-askpass molly-guard ufw
Recommended packages:
  xauth default-logind | logind | libpam-systemd ncurses-term
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libcbor0.8 libfido2-1 libnsl2 libwrap0 openssh-client openssh-server openssh-sftp-server runit-helper ucf
0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1655 kB of archives.
After this operation, 9648 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libcbor0.8 arm64 0.8.0-2+b1 [26.0 kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libfido2-1 arm64 1.12.0-2+b1 [72.6 kB]
Get:3 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 openssh-client arm64 1:9.2p1-2 [931 kB]
Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 openssh-sftp-server arm64 1:9.2p1-2 [60.3 kB]
Get:5 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 ucf all 3.0043+nmu1 [55.2 kB]
Get:6 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 runit-helper all 2.15.2 [6520 B]
Get:7 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libnsl2 arm64 1.3.0-2 [36.9 kB]
Get:8 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 libwrap0 arm64 7.6.q-32 [54.7 kB]
Get:9 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 openssh-server arm64 1:9.2p1-2 [412 kB]
Fetched 1655 kB in 1s (1236 kB/s)
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = "es:en",
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LC_PAPER = "es_ES.UTF-8",
        LC_NUMERIC = "es_ES.UTF-8",
        LC_IDENTIFICATION = "es_ES.UTF-8",
        LC_MEASUREMENT = "es_ES.UTF-8",
        LC_NAME = "es_ES.UTF-8",
        LC_TELEPHONE = "es_ES.UTF-8",
        LC_ADDRESS = "es_ES.UTF-8",
        LC_MONETARY = "es_ES.UTF-8",
        LC_TIME = "es_ES.UTF-8",
        LANG = "C"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Preconfiguring packages ...
E: Can not write log (Is /dev/pts mounted?) - posix_openpt (19: No such device)
Selecting previously unselected package libcbor0.8:arm64.
(Reading database ... 11250 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-libcbor0.8_0.8.0-2+b1_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking libcbor0.8:arm64 (0.8.0-2+b1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfido2-1:arm64.
Preparing to unpack .../1-libfido2-1_1.12.0-2+b1_arm64.deb ...
Selecting previously unselected package openssh-client.
Preparing to unpack .../2-openssh-client_1%3a9.2p1-2_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking openssh-client (1:9.2p1-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package openssh-sftp-server.
Preparing to unpack .../3-openssh-sftp-server_1%3a9.2p1-2_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking openssh-sftp-server (1:9.2p1-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package ucf.
Preparing to unpack .../4-ucf_3.0043+nmu1_all.deb ...
Moving old data out of the way
Unpacking ucf (3.0043+nmu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package runit-helper.
Preparing to unpack .../5-runit-helper_2.15.2_all.deb ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnsl2:arm64.
Preparing to unpack .../6-libnsl2_1.3.0-2_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking libnsl2:arm64 (1.3.0-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libwrap0:arm64.
Preparing to unpack .../7-libwrap0_7.6.q-32_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking libwrap0:arm64 (7.6.q-32) ...
Selecting previously unselected package openssh-server.
Preparing to unpack .../8-openssh-server_1%3a9.2p1-2_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking openssh-server (1:9.2p1-2) ...
Setting up runit-helper (2.15.2) ...
Setting up libcbor0.8:arm64 (0.8.0-2+b1) ...
Setting up ucf (3.0043+nmu1) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Setting up libnsl2:arm64 (1.3.0-2) ...
Setting up openssh-client (1:9.2p1-2) ...
Setting up libwrap0:arm64 (7.6.q-32) ...
Setting up openssh-sftp-server (1:9.2p1-2) ...
Setting up openssh-server (1:9.2p1-2) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory

Creating config file /etc/ssh/sshd_config with new version
Creating SSH2 RSA key; this may take some time ...
3072 SHA256:ESlIPyFnXrpgg48UCaMGoeJhRQLYxgPP56/J/Z9y22c root@vmwareubuntu (RSA)
Creating SSH2 ECDSA key; this may take some time ...
256 SHA256:iaeT0+XlyiZtCOySGOAZJihxUaLOB7br4S6kJ95Ttus root@vmwareubuntu (ECDSA)
Creating SSH2 ED25519 key; this may take some time ...
256 SHA256:emmgiXb6yOreyxAGfUEReODOI/REsdgkpN3atWO53dE root@vmwareubuntu (ED25519)
invoke-rc.d: could not determine current runlevel
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sshd.service → /lib/systemd/system/ssh.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ssh.service → /lib/systemd/system/ssh.service.
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9+deb12u1) ...
PermitRootLogin=yes
bpi
umounting tmpfs...
-rw-rw-r-- 1 gabriel gabriel 7,2M sep  2 12:55 bpi-r3_sdmmc.img.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 203M sep  2 13:18 bookworm_arm64.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r-- 1 gabriel gabriel 24K sep  2 12:55 bpi-r3_6.1.50-main.tar.gz
unpack imgfile...



  are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Preconfiguring packages ...

E: Can not write log (Is /dev/pts mounted?) - posix_openpt (19: No such device)



Selecting previously unselected package libcbor0.8:arm64.
(Reading database ... 11250 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-libcbor0.8_0.8.0-2+b1_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking libcbor0.8:arm64 (0.8.0-2+b1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfido2-1:arm64.


umounting tmpfs...
-rw-rw-r-- 1 gabriel gabriel 7,2M sep  2 12:55 bpi-r3_sdmmc.img.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 203M sep  2 13:18 bookworm_arm64.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r-- 1 gabriel gabriel 24K sep  2 12:55 bpi-r3_6.1.50-main.tar.gz
unpack imgfile...
setting up imgfile to loopdev...
losetup: bpi-r3_bookworm_6.1.img: error al configurar dispositivo de bucle: Dispositivo o recurso ocupado
mounting loopdev...
mount: /home/gabriel/Descargas/BPI-Router-Images/mnt/BPI-BOOT: el dispositivo especial /dev/loop13p5 no existe.
mounting BPI-BOOT failed
15

They are created in my uboot repo (atf branch) via github actions ci

Called here:

Maybe you miss losetup (should be always installed as it is part of package mount)? Or partprobe above fails or is missing (package parted)…

Can you try calling the script with

LANG=C ./buildimg.sh ...

And put log in file and upload/put link here to be better readable

The dev/pts error is not critical…rootfs seems to be created completely

i updated the script a bit and add basic package-check and some more checks for returncode

16

I ask this because I suppose that after the process, I will have to save the .iso somewhere

I downloaded and cloned because I assume that the necessary files are on said site and this is needed to make the image.

If I run the command as user, it won’t let me, so I have to do it again with sudo -s

When I try to make a new image for my SD I have to admit that I don’t know how the structure is, and although I like challenges, this challenge I don’t know where to start since I only have one command, I don’t know if you have to start from the SD to make the image, or how to run the script*

17

it downloads some prebuilt files from github releases and uses them to build them together. so user needs e.g. no compile-tools and have not to wait till atf,u-boot and kernel is comiled

my u-boot-repo already creates the basic image without rootfs and kernel (including gpt layout, atf binaries and uboot)

kernel is built in my kernel-repo and here the script takes the last LTS kernel (except r2 where 5.15 is taken)…see beginning of script

the script does sudo where needed (for mounting and for copy rootfs)

the resulting file is a img.gz file…similar to packed iso-file…script shows the filename after it completes successfully. in your case the rootfs is already installed, so this step is skipped next time so it goes faster

18

It seems that I am new to this but I have been more than 20 years and still, I have to ask

Where do you have to execute this so that it ends up making an image or it can be saved in the sd.?

my SD is big, that’s how I wanted it, therefore the partitions can be even bigger.

19

you can increase partitions after flashing to sdcard (and reinsert) with gparted. else you need to do all manual what my pipelines and the script do

20

But…

How many partitions are created? Does the SD have to be mounted with this script? Does this script calculate the sd? Where do you have or are you given the mounting address?

I am sorry to tell you that the explanations that it stops using are very small and with this it is very difficult to use it