BPI R4 No Serial Output

I got my Banana Pi R4 about 2 weeks ago and booted the pre-installed OpenWRT version. I tried updating OpenWRT using sysupgrade and when after a while nothing happened (it quit the SSH session and UART connection) I tried restarting the device by unplugging the power. Since then I have neither been able to get UART output (it worked before, so the adapter and configurations should be correct) nor a SSH connection.

When I power on the device, the red power LED is on and after 5 - 10s the blue LED goes on too (no matter what boot option I select). The board gets warm, so the CPU seems to be doing something.

I tried booting a new image from an SD card but got no output on the UART. The way I understood it there should always be an output, already in BootROM. I also tried the mtkuartboot tool and a connection via JTAG (however, I am not sure whether the pins are enabled). Nothing has worked. What is the most likely cause? Hardware issue? Are there additional debugging options like e.g. a jumper pin that enables some sort of recovery mode?

yes you should be see always output of bootrom. make sure your adapter is 3v3v only and you have connected the uart correctly (rx-tx + tx-rx + gnd) using the correct speed (115200)/mode (8n1 flowcontrol off) and use the correct uart device on your client.