Banana Pi BPI-Forge1 - Image Issue - No Partition Table

I’ve recently recieved a Banana Pi BPI-Forge1 with Rockchip RK3506J Banana Pi BPI-Forge1 with Rockchip RK3506J | BananaPi Docs

I’m attempting to follow the docs, but the IMG has no partition table. And doing a hexdump and strings and other things looks like there aren’t filesystems.

I’ve attempted to dd the image directly, I’ve attempted to use balenaEtcher (which warns me the IMG has no partition table).

The images I’ve attempted are the ArmSoM-Forge1 on ArmSoM - Google Drive

I attempted to do it as a full zip and attempted to decompress it and try different of the images in there.

I’ve also attempted to gain access to the serial port, but I don’t know if the hardware will show anything without an OS and I can’t get it to connect serially. That totally could be me though, I’ve never connected to a board like that over serial.

Any help is greatly appreciiated.

Found an Armbian build, but it still won’t let me ssh. ArmSoM Forge1 | Armbian

I’m guessing the only way in initially is via serial?

Yes, serial is the fallback, although if Armbian boots you should be able to see it on the network. Do you know what IP address it gets on your LAN? Try nmap to see if port 22 is active. If you’ve never done serial, you connect a USB serial port to three pins on the board (GND, TX, RX). The tricky part is that your USB dongle TX has to connect to the RX pin on your board, and vice versa.

And check the USB dongle is NOT set to 5V, (if there is a selection) And mind the static electricity.

When I plug it into the network it gets an IP address. I just get connection refused when attempting to ssh to it. I haven’t tried nmap, but I could try that to see if anything is even open. I didn’t know if the Armbian image had ssh disabled or enabled by default so maybe I needed to edit the files on the filesystem?

But when I connect the usb to serial I connect GND, TX and RX and tried flipping TX and RX in case they were backwards or something. Nothing. I hit enter on my laptop and I see the USB Serial light up as if it’s attempting to send, but the board never answers.

I’ve tried 5v and 3.3v setting on the usb serial device.

Just ran an nmap and it says it’s open, but nothing is open:

$ nmap 10.0.0.154

Starting Nmap 7.92 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2026-05-13 07:45 EDT

Nmap scan report for 10.0.0.154

Host is up (0.0019s latency).

All 1000 scanned ports on 10.0.0.154 are in ignored states.

Not shown: 1000 closed tcp ports (conn-refused)

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.15 seconds

That can damage the port…

Are you using the correct settings? Speed, no flow control, etc…

Yeah I’m wondering if I broke the board. I hooked up VCC to 5V on the board at one point as well.

As for speed, flow control, etc, I have 0 clue what any of them should be set to.