No reason the “UART/debug port” isn’t supported by Armbian. You can ask on Armiban forum for clarity.
Note that there are two additional UART ports on MT7988A. Personally, never looked at how well they’re supported.
Btw, to get excellent hardware support of all features in BPI-R4/MT7988A, you might want to run a community build of MediaTek’s latest official firmware. Last check in December 2025, there is at least one such build available from OpenWrt forum.